Summer is officially over now that the First Day of Fall has arrived. Many of us are excited for cozy sweaters, crisp air, and holiday plans. But for some, the changing seasons bring more than just a new look outside—it can also bring an emotional shift that feels heavy and tough to handle.
If you’ve been feeling a little down as the days get shorter and darker, you’re definitely not alone. Seasonal changes can really impact our mood, but knowing how they affect your mental health—and getting the right support—can make a big difference. Taking action now can help you get through the next few months and set you up for a happier, brighter holiday season.
What is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?
SAD is a form of depression that typically occurs during the fall and winter months when daylight hours are shorter. It can make you feel down, unmotivated, and disconnected from activities you usually enjoy. People living in places with long winters and cold climates, like Billings and Bozeman, may be especially prone to experiencing SAD.
Common symptoms of SAD include:
- Low energy or fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating
- Increased need for sleep
- Overeating or weight gain
- Loss of interest in activities
- Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability
While occasional sadness or low energy during the colder months is normal, SAD goes beyond the typical “winter blues.” It’s a serious condition that can significantly impact your daily life and well-being.
Why Does SAD Happen?
One of the leading causes of SAD is the reduced exposure to sunlight in the fall and winter. Sunlight plays a key role in regulating our circadian rhythms (our body’s internal clock) and in the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of well-being and happiness.
When there’s less sunlight, your serotonin levels can drop, leading to feelings of depression. Melatonin, a hormone responsible for sleep, may also be overproduced in the darker months, contributing to feelings of tiredness and sluggishness. This combination of factors disrupts your mood, energy levels, and overall mental health.
The Impact of Changing Seasons in Billings and Bozeman
Living in Montana means experiencing dramatic seasonal changes. In Billings and Bozeman, winter days can feel especially long, with cloudy skies and temperatures often dipping below freezing. Snow-covered landscapes are beautiful but can also add to feelings of isolation or make it harder to engage in outdoor activities that boost your mood during warmer months.
For some people, the anticipation of the holidays can add another layer of stress, especially if they’re already struggling with seasonal depression. Social gatherings, family obligations, and the pressure to feel “joyful” can be overwhelming, particularly when your mood isn’t cooperating.
Reaching Out for Support Early: Why Now is the Time
If you notice changes in your mood as the seasons change, now is the time to reach out for support. By addressing your mental health early in the fall, you give yourself the best chance to manage SAD before it deepens—and set yourself up for a more enjoyable holiday season.
Talking to a mental health professional can help you understand what’s going on and provide strategies to improve your mood. Early intervention allows you to take control of your mental health before the busy holiday season starts.
Strategies to Cope with SAD
There are several ways to manage the symptoms of SAD. Some of the most effective approaches include:
- Light Therapy: Using a light therapy lamp, panel, or box that mimics natural sunlight can help regulate your circadian rhythms and boost your serotonin levels. This treatment is especially helpful in places like Billings and Bozeman, where winter days are shorter.
- When selecting a light therapy option, look for one with a minimum of 10,000 Lux (lux is a measure of light intensity), and be sure it is free of UV light. UV-Free. For the best clinical results, light therapy should be done for 20-30 minutes first thing in the morning. Be sure you are within 2 feet of the light.
- Talk Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for SAD. Working with a therapist can help you identify negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies to manage your mood.
- Medication: In some cases, antidepressants can help alleviate symptoms of SAD by balancing neurotransmitter levels. Your provider can discuss whether this option is right for you.
- Exercise and Outdoor Activity: Even though it’s cold, staying active and getting outside can improve your mood. Bundle up and take advantage of Montana’s natural beauty, whether through hiking, skiing, or simply walking in the fresh air.
- Maintain a Routine: Regular sleep, healthy eating, and consistent activity can help combat the sluggishness that often comes with SAD..
Setting Yourself Up for a Happier Holiday Season
The holidays can be a joyful time, but they can also be challenging if you’re struggling with your mental health. By taking steps now to address SAD, you can improve your well-being and better enjoy the holiday season with family and friends. Don’t wait until you’re deep in the winter slump—reach out for help early, and give yourself the support you deserve.
If you’re in Billings or Bozeman and feel that seasonal changes are affecting your mood, consider talking to a mental health provider. Together, we can create a plan to help you feel your best, no matter what the weather is doing outside.
